The
complications of moral decision making is a major theme in the development of
our characters. This makes for a moral paradox due the ambiguous nature of what
is right or wrong. What it seems to come down to in this film is whether the
value of one human life is more important than the life of millions. Through the rationalization of each
individual we can see different representation of normative ethics.
When
looking at Captain Colter Stevens as a character, you could say that he mostly
represents Ethnic Altruism; which is a form of consequentialism, which says
that any action to benefit you is wrong and any action to benefit others is
right. This fits his character the most because even though he knows that he
wont be benefiting at all personally in letting them use his body, he decides
to help them find the bomber anyway. When looking at Colleen as a character you
seem more of the instability in the more decision making, it becomes more
complicated. For her she must rationalize whether the deceiving of Captain
Stevens is worth saving all those lives. She does follow through with deceiving
Captain Stevens, which means she falls more in the category of Utilitarianism,
which is Kant’s theory that we should do what is best for the most amounts of
people. Even though Captain Stevens will continue to have to use his body
without his knowledge, she would be saving many lives. Even when looking at
more morally ambiguous character such as Dr.Rutledge, he can justify his
actions through normative ethics. More specifically he fits into the mold of
Ethical egoism. This is the theory that an act is morally right if the total
good of any action is favorable towards the agent of the act. In Dr.Rutledge’s case he fits this criteria
in that if the program shows good results then he will get recognition for his
program, which we can tell to be of ultimate concern based of his choice to not
tell Captain Stevens that they were going to wipe his mind and restart it again
instead of letting him die. While Colleen justified this action because it
helped the most amounts of people, Dr, Rutledge justified it due to the
personal reward that it will bring him. Even though they both produced the same
end result.
What can then be concluded by this movie is that the end
result of any given moral decision can produce the same result using different
normative ethics. They each used the same category of consequentialism but had
different focuses in their moral code. Captain Stevens used Ethnic altruism,
Colleen used Utilitarianism, and Dr.Rutledge used ethnical egoism. We can also
conclude that some of them don’t really line up with our on individual values
based of the disproval of certain characters.
I'm curious: Did you see any evidence of other ethical theories in the movie?
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