Choosing the most sensible classic category would seem like
an easy position to take given that we all use some form of a moral code
everyday of our lives. However, It isn’t as simple when trying to some up ones
choices into one particular moral code.
There are aspects of duty based, Virtue, and consequentialist ethics
that seem to often come into play when making morally confusing decision. In
many ways you can come to similar conclusion even in using different codes of
ethics. For example, if we take the speed limit scenario. One may use virtue
ethics to explain that they would not speed because that would not line up with
being an individual with temperance. You could also take a categorical
imperative approach and come to the same conclusion; only you might say that it
was because you wouldn’t want everyone else to speed either.
I
think that my decision-making mostly lines up with virtue ethics. The reasoning
for this is because it relies mostly on an individual’s view of what is most
virtuous. It allows for you to decide what kind of a person you say you are and
to make decisions that work towards that perspective. It also seems to create
more of a balance into someone’s moral decisions. Aristotle explains how there
is a “Golden mean” which is the balance of all things. This seems to me to be
much more fluid and forgiving to everyday human decision making, as well as
tending too much greater moral dilemmas. For example, say you are on your daily
walk and you approach a homeless man who asks you for money everyday that you
pass him. You believe that in order to be virtuous you must be generous. With
this in mind you could say that you should give the homeless man all of your
money. However, this wouldn’t be practical because then you couldn’t survive and
therefore you would not be achieving the Golden Mean. On the other-hand, you
could give the homeless man money anytime you have some extra cash on hand
instead of going to buy a cup of coffee that day. This may seem like a more
balanced way of approaching this scenario. Other moral codes don’t seem to have
this same sense of balance to me. Virtue ethics requires you to look inward to
what is perceived to be the most virtuous rather than outward. While sometimes
yielding the same result, I see it t be much more practical. Other moral codes
such as Utilitarianism I see to be equally as morally productive but less
practical in practice when making smaller moral choices. To think of whether or
not each decision you make is the best decision for the most amount of people
would be overwhelming in trying to be the best person you can be. Perhaps the way that I choose to make my moral
decisions is by first using virtue ethics and use Utilitarianism as more of an
over arching goal for my morals.
Your final statement makes perfect sense. You inform your consequentialist thinking with the basis of virtue ethics.
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